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Snap Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Second quarter revenue increased 9% year-over-year to $1,345 million

Monthly Active Users increased 7% year-over-year to 932 million

Daily Active Users increased 9% year-over-year to 469 million

Operating cash flow was $88 million and Free Cash Flow was $24 million

Snap Inc. (NYSE: SNAP) today announced financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

“Our global community continued to grow in Q2, reaching 932 million Monthly Active Users as we continued to invest in AI and augmented reality,” said Evan Spiegel, CEO. “With meaningful inventory and conversions growth this quarter, including the broader rollout of Sponsored Snaps, we’re excited about the opportunity to translate improved advertiser performance into topline acceleration.”

Q2 2025 Financial Summary

  • Revenue was $1,345 million, compared to $1,237 million in the prior year, an increase of 9% year-over-year.
  • Net loss was $263 million, compared to $249 million in the prior year.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $41 million, compared to $55 million in the prior year.
  • Operating cash flow was $88 million, compared to $(21) million in the prior year.
  • Free Cash Flow was $24 million, compared to $(73) million in the prior year.

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Percent

Change

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

Percent

Change

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Revenue

$

1,344,930

 

 

$

1,236,768

 

 

9

%

 

$

2,708,147

 

 

$

2,431,541

 

 

11

%

Operating loss

$

(259,676

)

 

$

(253,975

)

 

(2

)%

 

$

(453,522

)

 

$

(587,207

)

 

23

%

Net loss

$

(262,570

)

 

$

(248,620

)

 

(6

)%

 

$

(402,157

)

 

$

(553,710

)

 

27

%

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

$

41,270

 

 

$

54,977

 

 

(25

)%

 

$

149,695

 

 

$

100,636

 

 

49

%

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

88,494

 

 

$

(21,377

)

 

514

%

 

$

240,104

 

 

$

66,975

 

 

258

%

Free Cash Flow (2)

$

23,793

 

 

$

(73,439

)

 

132

%

 

$

138,189

 

 

$

(35,535

)

 

489

%

Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

$

(0.16

)

 

$

(0.15

)

 

(7

)%

 

$

(0.24

)

 

$

(0.34

)

 

29

%

(1)

See page 10 for a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA. Total restructuring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, were $1.9 million and $72.0 million, respectively. No restructuring charges were incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

(2)

See page 10 for a reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to Free Cash Flow.

Q2 2025 Summary & Key Highlights

We deepened engagement with our community:

  • The Snapchat community continues to grow, reaching 932 million global monthly active users (MAU) in Q2, an increase of 64 million or 7% year-over-year.
  • Daily active users (DAU) were 469 million in Q2 2025, an increase of 37 million, or 9%, year-over-year.
  • Spotlight reached more than 550 million monthly active users on average in Q2.
  • Spotlight time spent grew 23% year-over-year, now contributes more than 40% of total content time spent.
  • We launched our new Snapchat app on Apple Watch, enabling Snapchatters to preview an incoming message and reply using the Keyboard, Scribble, Dictation, or an emoji.
  • Snap Map grew to more than 400 million MAU that utilize our service to find their friends, explore local hotspots, and stay informed about what’s happening around them.
  • Our video chat feature continues to deepen connections, with Snapchatters spending 30% more time talking on Snapchat year-over-year.
  • We introduced a suite of new creator tools and features that makes it easier to create and share content, including the ability for creators to generate content from their saved Snapchat Memories using templates.
  • Creators can now view new insights from their Stories and Spotlight including returning viewers, top content, and total view time, which helps creators to optimize their content and monetize their engagement.
  • Over the past year, we onboarded thousands of creators to our Snap Star program, with the number of Spotlight posts by Snap Stars growing more than 145% year-over-year in North America in Q2.

We are focused on accelerating and diversifying our revenue growth:

  • Ad platform improvements and foundational AI advancements contributed to 7-0 Purchase volume increasing 39% year-over-year for commerce advertisers, and total purchase-related ad revenue growing more than 25% year-over-year in Q2.
  • Sponsored Snaps are proving highly effective in driving incremental conversions, delivering up to a 22% increase when included in an advertiser's broader Snap campaign mix.
  • Sponsored Snaps are now driving an 18% lift in unique converters across app installs and app purchases.
  • We introduced Sponsored Snaps from creators, enabling advertisers to send a Sponsored Snap directly from a creator’s handle to Snapchatters in the chat feed.
  • We launched First Snap, which offers brand advertisers a single-day takeover that delivers the first Sponsored Snap in the chat feed.
  • To help Snapchat campaigns achieve better performance outcomes, we introduced Snapchat Smart Campaign Solutions, a new suite of offerings that deliver AI-powered performance and ease-of-use enhancements.
  • Other Revenue, the majority of which is Snapchat+ subscription revenue, increased 64% year-over-year in Q2.
  • We introduced Lens+, a new Snapchat+ subscription tier that offers access to exclusive new AI video Lenses, Bitmoji Game Lenses, and early access to new features.

We invested in our augmented reality platform:

  • Our community uses AR Lenses in our Snapchat camera 8 billion times per day, and over 400,000 developers have built more than 4 million Lenses with Snap’s world-leading AR tools.
  • In Q2, more than 350 million Snapchatters engaged with AR every day on average.
  • Lens Games engagement has continued to grow, now reaching more than 175 million monthly active users, up over 40% year-over-year.
  • Our 90’s School Photos AI Lens, Different Eras AI Lens, and Cartoon World AI Lens were collectively viewed over one billion times, highlighting strong engagement with our AR lenses powered by gen AI.
  • We introduced our new Lens Studio iOS app and web tool, empowering more people of all skill levels to quickly create fun AR Lenses using templates or AI-powered tools, even without prior coding experience.
  • In our latest Lens Studio release, we introduced new features that make it easier than ever for AR developers to build games, including the new Bitmoji Suite, which offers enhanced capabilities for personalizing and animating Bitmoji, and new games assets designed to simplify the creation of dynamic games for Snapchatters.

We are making computers more human with Specs:

  • We announced plans to launch our first consumer-ready Specs AR glasses in 2026, marking an important and exciting milestone for Snap and a critical step toward realizing our long-term vision for AR.
  • We announced Snap OS updates that enable developers to create and publish multimodal AI-powered Lenses, including location-based experiences, through new tools and AI-powered experiences with partners like OpenAI and Gemini on Google Cloud.
  • Our new Depth Module API translates 2D information from LLMs to anchor AR information accurately in three dimensions, unlocking a new paradigm for spatial intelligence.
  • Our Automated Speech Recognition API enables real-time transcription with support for over 40 languages, including non-native accents, with high accuracy.
  • Since our 5th generation of Spectacles released in 2024, developers have built compelling experiences to prepare for the consumer launch of Specs next year:
    • Super Travel from Gowaaa helps global travelers translate signs, menus, and receipts and convert currencies.
    • Drum Kit from Paradiddle teaches new drummers how to play by overlaying cues on a real drum set and listening to the notes.
    • Pool Assist from Studio ANRK helps players make better shots playing pool.
    • Cookmate from Headraft uses AI to recommend recipes based on available ingredients and provides step-by-step cooking guidance in the kitchen.
    • ARcher Champ from Phil Walton and Hart Woolery brings competitors together for archery matches with friends through our Connected Lens technology.

Q3 2025 Outlook

Snap Inc. will discuss its Q3 2025 outlook during its Q2 2025 Earnings Call (details below) and in its investor letter available at investor.snap.com.

Conference Call Information

Snap Inc. will host a conference call to discuss the results at 2:00 p.m. Pacific / 5:00 p.m. Eastern today. The live audio webcast along with supplemental information will be accessible at investor.snap.com. A recording of the webcast will also be available following the conference call.

Snap Inc. uses its websites (including snap.com and investor.snap.com) as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligation under Regulation FD.

Definitions

Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, reduced by purchases of property and equipment.

Common shares outstanding plus shares underlying stock-based awards includes common shares outstanding, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, and outstanding stock options.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), excluding interest income; interest expense; other income (expense), net; income tax benefit (expense); depreciation and amortization; stock-based compensation expense; payroll and other tax expense related to stock-based compensation; and certain other items impacting net income (loss) from time to time.

A Daily Active User (DAU) is defined as a registered and logged-in Snapchat user who visits Snapchat through our applications or websites at least once during a defined 24-hour period. We calculate average DAUs for a particular quarter by adding the number of DAUs on each day of that quarter and dividing that sum by the number of days in that quarter.

Average revenue per user (ARPU) is defined as quarterly revenue divided by the average DAUs.

A Monthly Active User (MAU) is defined as a registered and logged-in Snapchat user who visits Snapchat through our applications or websites at least once during the 30-day period ending on the calendar month-end. We calculate average Monthly Active Users for a particular quarter by calculating the average of the MAUs as of each calendar month-end in that quarter.

Note: For adjustments and additional information regarding the non-GAAP financial measures and other items discussed, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” and “Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics.”

About Snap Inc.

Snap Inc. is a technology company. We believe the camera presents the greatest opportunity to improve the way people live and communicate. We contribute to human progress by empowering people to express themselves, live in the moment, learn about the world, and have fun together. For more information, visit snap.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, about us and our industry that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding guidance, our future results of operations or financial condition, future stock repurchase programs or stock dividends, business strategy and plans, user growth and engagement, product initiatives, objectives of management for future operations, and advertiser and partner offerings, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “going to,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. We caution you that the foregoing may not include all of the forward-looking statements made in this press release.

You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this press release primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends, including our financial outlook, macroeconomic uncertainty, and geo-political events and conflicts, that we believe may continue to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties related to: our financial performance; our ability to attain and sustain profitability; our ability to generate and sustain positive cash flow; our ability to attract and retain users, partners, and advertisers; competition and new market entrants; managing our growth and future expenses; compliance with new laws, regulations, and executive actions; our ability to maintain, protect, and enhance our intellectual property; our ability to succeed in existing and new market segments; our ability to attract and retain qualified team members and key personnel; our ability to repay or refinance outstanding debt, or to access additional financing; future acquisitions, divestitures, or investments; and the potential adverse impact of climate change, natural disasters, health epidemics, macroeconomic conditions, and war or other armed conflict, as well as risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our most recent periodic report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, which is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will be made available in our periodic report that will be filed with the SEC for the period covered by this press release and other filings that we make from time to time with the SEC. In addition, any forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, including future developments related to geo-political events and conflicts and macroeconomic conditions, except as required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures, as described below, to understand and evaluate our core operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures, which may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies, are presented to enhance investors’ overall understanding of our financial performance and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

We use the non-GAAP financial measure of Free Cash Flow, which is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, reduced by purchases of property and equipment. We believe Free Cash Flow is an important liquidity measure of the cash that is available, after capital expenditures, for operational expenses and investment in our business and is a key financial indicator used by management. Additionally, we believe that Free Cash Flow is an important measure since we use third-party infrastructure partners to host our services and therefore we do not incur significant capital expenditures to support revenue generating activities. Free Cash Flow is useful to investors as a liquidity measure because it measures our ability to generate or use cash. Once our business needs and obligations are met, cash can be used to maintain a strong balance sheet and invest in future growth.

We use the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as net income (loss), excluding interest income; interest expense; other income (expense), net; income tax benefit (expense); depreciation and amortization; stock-based compensation expense; payroll and other tax expense related to stock-based compensation; and certain other items impacting net income (loss) from time to time. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA helps identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be masked by the effect of the expenses that we exclude in Adjusted EBITDA.

We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information about our financial performance, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by our management for financial and operational decision-making. We are presenting these non-GAAP measures to assist investors in seeing our financial performance through the eyes of management, and because we believe that these measures provide an additional tool for investors to use in comparing our core financial performance over multiple periods with other companies in our industry.

For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, please see “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Snap Inc., “Snapchat,” and our other registered and common law trade names, trademarks, and service marks are the property of Snap Inc. or our subsidiaries.

SNAP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(262,570

)

 

$

(248,620

)

 

$

(402,157

)

 

$

(553,710

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

40,023

 

 

 

37,930

 

 

 

77,738

 

 

 

79,643

 

Stock-based compensation

 

251,886

 

 

 

259,311

 

 

 

499,224

 

 

 

523,063

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount (premium)

 

(550

)

 

 

2,208

 

 

 

7,092

 

 

 

3,950

 

Losses (gains) on debt and equity securities, net

 

(1,208

)

 

 

2,662

 

 

 

14,592

 

 

 

11,630

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

15,522

 

 

 

(66,939

)

 

 

6,672

 

Other

 

12,362

 

 

 

(4,939

)

 

 

11,557

 

 

 

(12,701

)

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

 

(3,088

)

 

 

(36,916

)

 

 

191,128

 

 

 

125,291

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(7,058

)

 

 

(34,526

)

 

 

(29,886

)

 

 

(48,155

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

13,797

 

 

 

14,929

 

 

 

27,920

 

 

 

28,504

 

Other assets

 

(2,117

)

 

 

(955

)

 

 

6,893

 

 

 

(6,097

)

Accounts payable

 

(94,203

)

 

 

(61,556

)

 

 

(59,943

)

 

 

(95,645

)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

147,695

 

 

 

45,821

 

 

 

(14,873

)

 

 

27,440

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

(8,492

)

 

 

(13,940

)

 

 

(25,485

)

 

 

(27,870

)

Other liabilities

 

2,017

 

 

 

1,692

 

 

 

3,243

 

 

 

4,960

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

88,494

 

 

 

(21,377

)

 

 

240,104

 

 

 

66,975

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(64,701

)

 

 

(52,062

)

 

 

(101,915

)

 

 

(102,510

)

Purchases of strategic investments

 

(20,000

)

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

(20,000

)

 

 

(2,000

)

Sales of strategic investments

 

 

 

 

1,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,015

 

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

(35,499

)

 

 

 

 

 

(35,499

)

 

 

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(390,866

)

 

 

(774,852

)

 

 

(626,665

)

 

 

(1,240,524

)

Sales of marketable securities

 

425,157

 

 

 

166,557

 

 

 

437,158

 

 

 

166,557

 

Maturities of marketable securities

 

301,348

 

 

 

447,153

 

 

 

565,114

 

 

 

832,081

 

Other

 

 

 

 

(100

)

 

 

 

 

 

(100

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

215,439

 

 

 

(214,298

)

 

 

218,193

 

 

 

(345,481

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of notes, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

740,350

 

 

 

1,473,083

 

 

 

740,350

 

Purchase of capped calls

 

 

 

 

(68,850

)

 

 

 

 

 

(68,850

)

Proceeds from termination of capped calls

 

 

 

 

62,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,683

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

2,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,494

 

Repurchases of Class A non-voting common stock

 

(243,473

)

 

 

(75,955

)

 

 

(500,573

)

 

 

(311,069

)

Deferred payments for acquisitions

 

(9,562

)

 

 

(3,695

)

 

 

(67,539

)

 

 

(3,695

)

Repurchases of convertible notes

 

 

 

 

(418,336

)

 

 

(1,444,626

)

 

 

(859,042

)

Repayment of convertible notes

 

(36,240

)

 

 

 

 

 

(36,240

)

 

 

 

Other

 

(1,800

)

 

 

(1,799

)

 

 

(3,699

)

 

 

(1,799

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(291,075

)

 

 

236,823

 

 

 

(579,594

)

 

 

(438,928

)

Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

12,858

 

 

 

1,148

 

 

 

(121,297

)

 

 

(717,434

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

916,079

 

 

 

1,063,880

 

 

 

1,050,234

 

 

 

1,782,462

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

928,937

 

 

$

1,065,028

 

 

$

928,937

 

 

$

1,065,028

 

 

SNAP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

Revenue

$

1,344,930

 

 

$

1,236,768

 

 

$

2,708,147

 

 

$

2,431,541

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

653,333

 

 

 

588,921

 

 

 

1,292,912

 

 

 

1,163,670

 

Research and development

 

443,325

 

 

 

406,196

 

 

 

867,490

 

 

 

855,955

 

Sales and marketing

 

257,853

 

 

 

266,320

 

 

 

515,810

 

 

 

542,354

 

General and administrative

 

250,095

 

 

 

229,306

 

 

 

485,457

 

 

 

456,769

 

Total costs and expenses

 

1,604,606

 

 

 

1,490,743

 

 

 

3,161,669

 

 

 

3,018,748

 

Operating loss

 

(259,676

)

 

 

(253,975

)

 

 

(453,522

)

 

 

(587,207

)

Interest income

 

33,199

 

 

 

36,462

 

 

 

70,217

 

 

 

76,360

 

Interest expense

 

(27,607

)

 

 

(5,113

)

 

 

(51,006

)

 

 

(9,856

)

Other income (expense), net

 

(823

)

 

 

(20,792

)

 

 

48,246

 

 

 

(20,873

)

Loss before income taxes

 

(254,907

)

 

 

(243,418

)

 

 

(386,065

)

 

 

(541,576

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

(7,663

)

 

 

(5,202

)

 

 

(16,092

)

 

 

(12,134

)

Net loss

$

(262,570

)

 

$

(248,620

)

 

$

(402,157

)

 

$

(553,710

)

Net loss per share attributable to Class A, Class B, and Class C common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

(0.16

)

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

(0.24

)

 

$

(0.34

)

Diluted

$

(0.16

)

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

(0.24

)

 

$

(0.34

)

Weighted average shares used in computation of net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

1,674,854

 

 

 

1,644,736

 

 

 

1,685,544

 

 

 

1,646,064

 

Diluted

 

1,674,854

 

 

 

1,644,736

 

 

 

1,685,544

 

 

 

1,646,064

 

 

SNAP INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value)

 

 

June 30,

2025

 

December 31,

2024

 

(unaudited)

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

925,973

 

 

$

1,046,534

 

Marketable securities

 

1,967,072

 

 

 

2,329,745

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

 

1,164,874

 

 

 

1,348,472

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

226,255

 

 

 

182,006

 

Total current assets

 

4,284,174

 

 

 

4,906,757

 

Property and equipment, net

 

544,226

 

 

 

489,088

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

534,084

 

 

 

530,441

 

Intangible assets, net

 

88,791

 

 

 

86,363

 

Goodwill

 

1,720,831

 

 

 

1,689,785

 

Other assets

 

226,881

 

 

 

233,914

 

Total assets

$

7,398,987

 

 

$

7,936,348

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

116,854

 

 

$

173,197

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

32,156

 

 

 

24,885

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

954,010

 

 

 

1,009,254

 

Short-term debt, net

 

 

 

 

36,212

 

Total current liabilities

 

1,103,020

 

 

 

1,243,548

 

Long-term debt, net

 

3,575,972

 

 

 

3,607,717

 

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

583,867

 

 

 

575,082

 

Other liabilities

 

66,771

 

 

 

59,240

 

Total liabilities

 

5,329,630

 

 

 

5,485,587

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

Class A non-voting common stock, $0.00001 par value. 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,473,777 shares issued, 1,428,200 shares outstanding at June 30, 2025, and 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,483,718 shares issued, 1,436,495 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024.

 

14

 

 

 

14

 

Class B voting common stock, $0.00001 par value. 700,000 shares authorized, 22,523 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

 

 

 

 

Class C voting common stock, $0.00001 par value. 260,888 shares authorized, 231,627 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Treasury stock, at cost. 45,577 and 47,222 shares of Class A non-voting common stock at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

(444,573

)

 

 

(460,620

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

16,127,309

 

 

 

15,644,132

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(13,638,191

)

 

 

(12,735,461

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

24,796

 

 

 

2,694

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

2,069,357

 

 

 

2,450,761

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

7,398,987

 

 

$

7,936,348

 

 

SNAP INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(in thousands, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

Free Cash Flow reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

88,494

 

 

$

(21,377

)

 

$

240,104

 

 

$

66,975

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(64,701

)

 

 

(52,062

)

 

 

(101,915

)

 

 

(102,510

)

Free Cash Flow

$

23,793

 

 

$

(73,439

)

 

$

138,189

 

 

$

(35,535

)

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(262,570

)

 

$

(248,620

)

 

$

(402,157

)

 

$

(553,710

)

Add (deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

(33,199

)

 

 

(36,462

)

 

 

(70,217

)

 

 

(76,360

)

Interest expense

 

27,607

 

 

 

5,113

 

 

 

51,006

 

 

 

9,856

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

823

 

 

 

20,792

 

 

 

(48,246

)

 

 

20,873

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

7,663

 

 

 

5,202

 

 

 

16,092

 

 

 

12,134

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

40,023

 

 

 

37,930

 

 

 

77,738

 

 

 

76,028

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

251,886

 

 

 

258,946

 

 

 

499,224

 

 

 

513,661

 

Payroll and other tax expense related to stock-based compensation

 

9,037

 

 

 

10,133

 

 

 

26,255

 

 

 

26,103

 

Restructuring charges (1)

 

 

 

 

1,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,051

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

41,270

 

 

$

54,977

 

 

$

149,695

 

 

$

100,636

 

(1)

Restructuring charges during 2024 primarily include $70.2 million of cash severance, stock-based compensation expense, and other charges associated with the 2024 restructuring. These charges are not reflective of underlying trends in our business.

 

Total depreciation and amortization expense by function:

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

Depreciation and amortization expense (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

1,505

 

$

1,872

 

$

2,925

 

$

4,022

Research and development

 

24,849

 

 

22,909

 

 

47,836

 

 

50,507

Sales and marketing

 

5,108

 

 

5,084

 

 

9,931

 

 

9,661

General and administrative

 

8,561

 

 

8,065

 

 

17,046

 

 

15,453

Total

$

40,023

 

$

37,930

 

$

77,738

 

$

79,643

(1)

Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 includes restructuring charges.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense by function:

SNAP INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

Stock-based compensation expense (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

1,656

 

$

1,260

 

$

3,090

 

$

3,075

Research and development

 

166,809

 

 

171,465

 

 

323,497

 

 

345,984

Sales and marketing

 

48,710

 

 

52,208

 

 

103,150

 

 

106,864

General and administrative

 

34,711

 

 

34,378

 

 

69,487

 

 

67,140

Total

$

251,886

 

$

259,311

 

$

499,224

 

$

523,063

(1)

Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 includes restructuring charges.

 

SNAP INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND BUSINESS METRICS

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per user amounts, unaudited)

 

 

Q1 2024

 

Q2 2024

 

Q3 2024

 

Q4 2024

 

Q1 2025

 

Q2 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM = Not Meaningful)

Cash Flows and Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

88,352

 

 

$

(21,377

)

 

$

115,872

 

 

$

230,633

 

 

$

151,610

 

 

$

88,494

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - YoY (year-over-year)

 

(42

)%

 

 

74

%

 

 

NM

 

 

 

40

%

 

 

72

%

 

 

514

%

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - TTM (trailing twelve months)

$

183,771

 

 

$

244,330

 

 

$

347,421

 

 

$

413,480

 

 

$

476,738

 

 

$

586,609

 

Purchases of property and equipment

$

(50,448

)

 

$

(52,062

)

 

$

(44,041

)

 

$

(48,275

)

 

$

(37,214

)

 

$

(64,701

)

Purchases of property and equipment - YoY

 

6

%

 

 

41

%

 

 

(40

)%

 

 

(10

)%

 

 

(26

)%

 

 

24

%

Purchases of property and equipment - TTM

$

(214,545

)

 

$

(229,664

)

 

$

(200,270

)

 

$

(194,826

)

 

$

(181,592

)

 

$

(194,231

)

Free Cash Flow

$

37,904

 

 

$

(73,439

)

 

$

71,831

 

 

$

182,358

 

 

$

114,396

 

 

$

23,793

 

Free Cash Flow - YoY

 

(63

)%

 

 

38

%

 

 

218

%

 

 

65

%

 

 

202

%

 

 

132

%

Free Cash Flow - TTM

$

(30,774

)

 

$

14,666

 

 

$

147,151

 

 

$

218,654

 

 

$

295,146

 

 

$

392,378

 

Common shares outstanding

 

1,643,120

 

 

 

1,653,820

 

 

 

1,672,212

 

 

 

1,690,645

 

 

 

1,686,678

 

 

 

1,682,350

 

Common shares outstanding - YoY

 

3

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

2

%

Shares underlying stock-based awards

 

146,240

 

 

 

144,315

 

 

 

132,783

 

 

 

135,036

 

 

 

136,044

 

 

 

144,011

 

Shares underlying stock-based awards - YoY

 

14

%

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

(14

)%

 

 

(15

)%

 

 

(7

)%

 

 

%

Total common shares outstanding plus shares underlying stock-based awards

 

1,789,360

 

 

 

1,798,135

 

 

 

1,804,995

 

 

 

1,825,681

 

 

 

1,822,722

 

 

 

1,826,361

 

Total common shares outstanding plus shares underlying stock-based awards - YoY

 

4

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

1

%

 

 

1

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

1,194,773

 

 

$

1,236,768

 

 

$

1,372,574

 

 

$

1,557,283

 

 

$

1,363,217

 

 

$

1,344,930

 

Revenue - YoY

 

21

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

15

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

9

%

Revenue - TTM

$

4,812,280

 

 

$

4,981,379

 

 

$

5,165,402

 

 

$

5,361,398

 

 

$

5,529,842

 

 

$

5,638,004

 

Revenue by region (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

$

743,131

 

 

$

767,560

 

 

$

857,621

 

 

$

968,943

 

 

$

831,691

 

 

$

820,600

 

North America - YoY

 

16

%

 

 

12

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

8

%

 

 

12

%

 

 

7

%

North America - TTM

$

3,115,656

 

 

$

3,196,387

 

 

$

3,267,854

 

 

$

3,337,255

 

 

$

3,425,815

 

 

$

3,478,855

 

Europe

$

195,844

 

 

$

229,835

 

 

$

248,902

 

 

$

287,031

 

 

$

224,015

 

 

$

265,343

 

Europe - YoY

 

24

%

 

 

26

%

 

 

24

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

15

%

Europe - TTM

$

816,478

 

 

$

864,204

 

 

$

912,834

 

 

$

961,612

 

 

$

989,783

 

 

$

1,025,291

 

Rest of World

$

255,798

 

 

$

239,373

 

 

$

266,051

 

 

$

301,309

 

 

$

307,511

 

 

$

258,987

 

Rest of World - YoY

 

34

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

32

%

 

 

35

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

8

%

Rest of World - TTM

$

880,146

 

 

$

920,788

 

 

$

984,714

 

 

$

1,062,531

 

 

$

1,114,244

 

 

$

1,133,858

 

Operating loss

$

(333,232

)

 

$

(253,975

)

 

$

(173,210

)

 

$

(26,877

)

 

$

(193,846

)

 

$

(259,676

)

Operating loss - YoY

 

9

%

 

 

37

%

 

 

54

%

 

 

89

%

 

 

42

%

 

 

(2

)%

Operating loss - Margin

 

(28

)%

 

 

(21

)%

 

 

(13

)%

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

(14

)%

 

 

(19

)%

Operating loss - TTM

$

(1,366,347

)

 

$

(1,215,983

)

 

$

(1,009,130

)

 

$

(787,294

)

 

$

(647,908

)

 

$

(653,609

)

Net income (loss)

$

(305,090

)

 

$

(248,620

)

 

$

(153,247

)

 

$

9,101

 

 

$

(139,587

)

 

$

(262,570

)

Net income (loss) - YoY

 

7

%

 

 

34

%

 

 

58

%

 

 

104

%

 

 

54

%

 

 

(6

)%

Net income (loss) - Margin

 

(26

)%

 

 

(20

)%

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

1

%

 

 

(10

)%

 

 

(20

)%

Net income (loss) - TTM

$

(1,298,901

)

 

$

(1,170,213

)

 

$

(955,204

)

 

$

(697,856

)

 

$

(532,353

)

 

$

(546,303

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

45,659

 

 

$

54,977

 

 

$

131,962

 

 

$

276,007

 

 

$

108,425

 

 

$

41,270

 

Adjusted EBITDA - YoY

 

NM

 

 

 

243

%

 

 

229

%

 

 

73

%

 

 

137

%

 

 

(25

)%

Adjusted EBITDA - Margin (2)

 

4

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

10

%

 

 

18

%

 

 

8

%

 

 

3

%

Adjusted EBITDA - TTM

$

206,423

 

 

$

299,879

 

 

$

391,747

 

 

$

508,605

 

 

$

571,371

 

 

$

557,664

 

(1)

Total revenue for geographic reporting is apportioned to each region based on our determination of the geographic location in which advertising impressions are delivered, as this approximates revenue based on user activity. This allocation is consistent with how we determine ARPU.

(2)

We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by GAAP revenue.

 

SNAP INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND BUSINESS METRICS (continued)

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per user amounts, unaudited)

 

 

Q1 2024

 

Q2 2024

 

Q3 2024

 

Q4 2024

 

Q1 2025

 

Q2 2025

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAU (in millions) (1)

 

422

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

469

 

DAU - YoY (2)

 

10

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

9

%

DAU by region (in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

98

 

North America - YoY

 

(1

)%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

(2

)%

Europe

 

96

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

100

 

Europe - YoY

 

4

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

3

%

Rest of World

 

226

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

254

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

271

 

Rest of World - YoY

 

19

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

17

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

15

%

MAU (in millions)

 

853

 

 

 

868

 

 

 

883

 

 

 

895

 

 

 

913

 

 

 

932

 

MAU - YoY (2)

 

8

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

7

%

ARPU

$

2.83

 

 

$

2.86

 

 

$

3.10

 

 

$

3.44

 

 

$

2.96

 

 

$

2.87

 

ARPU - YoY

 

10

%

 

 

6

%

 

 

6

%

 

 

5

%

 

 

5

%

 

 

%

ARPU by region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

$

7.44

 

 

$

7.67

 

 

$

8.54

 

 

$

9.73

 

 

$

8.41

 

 

$

8.33

 

North America - YoY

 

17

%

 

 

12

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

13

%

 

 

9

%

Europe

$

2.04

 

 

$

2.36

 

 

$

2.52

 

 

$

2.89

 

 

$

2.26

 

 

$

2.65

 

Europe - YoY

 

20

%

 

 

22

%

 

 

19

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

11

%

 

 

13

%

Rest of World

$

1.13

 

 

$

1.02

 

 

$

1.09

 

 

$

1.19

 

 

$

1.17

 

 

$

0.96

 

Rest of World - YoY

 

13

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

(6

)%

Employees (full-time; excludes part-time, contractors, and temporary personnel)

 

4,835

 

 

 

4,719

 

 

 

4,800

 

 

 

4,911

 

 

 

5,061

 

 

 

5,206

 

Employees - YoY

 

(7

)%

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

(7

)%

 

 

5

%

 

 

10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

2,150

 

 

$

1,872

 

 

$

965

 

 

$

1,123

 

 

$

1,420

 

 

$

1,505

 

Research and development

 

27,598

 

 

 

22,909

 

 

 

24,798

 

 

 

24,351

 

 

 

22,987

 

 

 

24,849

 

Sales and marketing

 

4,577

 

 

 

5,084

 

 

 

4,953

 

 

 

5,333

 

 

 

4,823

 

 

 

5,108

 

General and administrative

 

7,388

 

 

 

8,065

 

 

 

8,134

 

 

 

8,774

 

 

 

8,485

 

 

 

8,561

 

Total

$

41,713

 

 

$

37,930

 

 

$

38,850

 

 

$

39,581

 

 

$

37,715

 

 

$

40,023

 

Depreciation and amortization expense - YoY

 

18

%

 

 

(4

)%

 

 

(6

)%

 

 

(24

)%

 

 

(10

)%

 

 

6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

1,815

 

 

$

1,260

 

 

$

1,333

 

 

$

1,626

 

 

$

1,434

 

 

$

1,656

 

Research and development

 

174,519

 

 

 

171,465

 

 

 

172,516

 

 

 

165,330

 

 

 

156,688

 

 

 

166,809

 

Sales and marketing

 

54,656

 

 

 

52,208

 

 

 

53,345

 

 

 

56,463

 

 

 

54,440

 

 

 

48,710

 

General and administrative

 

32,762

 

 

 

34,378

 

 

 

33,035

 

 

 

34,312

 

 

 

34,776

 

 

 

34,711

 

Total

$

263,752

 

 

$

259,311

 

 

$

260,229

 

 

$

257,731

 

 

$

247,338

 

 

$

251,886

 

Stock-based compensation expense - YoY

 

(16

)%

 

 

(18

)%

 

 

(27

)%

 

 

(23

)%

 

 

(6

)%

 

 

(3

)%

(1)

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

(2)

In the first quarter of 2025, we refined our processes and controls to allow us to more accurately record user activity that would not otherwise be recorded during such period due to delays in receiving user metric information resulting from carrier or other user connectivity issues during the measurement period. For additional information concerning these refinements, see the “Note Regarding User Metrics and Other Data” in our Quarterly Report filed on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2025. As a result of such refinements, our DAUs and MAUs may not be directly comparable to those in prior periods.

 

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